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Practical tips to help you develop effective SMART KPIs

Many businesses use Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), but not all implement ones that truly drive performance. Too often, KPIs are vague, hard to measure, or disconnected from business goals. SMART KPIs fix this by ensuring goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound.

Practical tips to help you develop effective SMART KPIs

When used properly, effective SMART KPIs provide clarity, improve accountability and empower employees to succeed. They help ensure your business grows in a focused and sustainable way.

What makes a KPI SMART?

Each part of the SMART framework plays a role in setting effective goals. Let’s explore:

Specific

The more specific a KPI is, the easier it becomes to measure and manage. Clearly defined expectations reduce confusion between employees and managers.

Example: Set targets for the number of calls handled by customer service, or products sold to new customers each week.

Measurable

A KPI must include a metric that can be tracked. Use values like percentages, amounts or timeframes.

Example: 100% of new employees complete their induction training within one month, or all enquiries are answered within 24 hours.

Achievable

KPIs should stretch employees but still be realistic. Goals that are too ambitious can reduce motivation, while achievable goals encourage progress.

Example: Maintain a 75% customer retention rate month to month, or send quotes within one hour of request.

Relevant

Each KPI should connect to your broader team or business objectives. Irrelevant goals distract from what matters.

Example: Keep customer satisfaction above 80%, or grow market share by 5% before the end of the year.

Time-bound

KPIs need a deadline. Timeframes increase focus and help track progress accurately.

Example: Finish a required certification by Friday, or increase the number of qualified leads by 25% before the end of the quarter.

Examples of effective SMART KPIs for employees

Employee KPIs align individual performance with the overall goals of the organisation. They also support employee engagement and retention.

Here are common examples of SMART KPIs:

  • Sales per employee: Measures how much revenue each employee generates.
  • Customer satisfaction score: Tracks how happy customers are with your service.
  • Employee turnover rate: Indicates how often employees leave the business.
  • Attendance rate: Shows how consistently employees are present at work.
  • Quality of work: Evaluates task completion, accuracy and output.
  • Time management: Assesses how efficiently time is used during work hours.
  • Teamwork: Measures contribution to collaborative projects and team outcomes.

Boosting KPI development with performance management software

Performance management software makes it easier to gather and analyse operational data. With the right tools, you can build more accurate and strategic KPIs.

Key benefits

Modern platforms offer built-in analytics that help you track:

  • Training effectiveness
  • Employee engagement
  • Absenteeism and leave patterns

With these insights, you can:

  • Detect performance gaps early
  • Deliver real-time feedback
  • Identify training needs
  • Automate reporting and reduce errors
  • Make smarter business decisions based on accurate data

Smarter KPI tracking with ELMO Software

ELMO Software is a cloud-based platform used by thousands of organisations in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. It supports your entire employee journey from hire to retirement.

ELMO helps streamline performance management, reduce administrative effort and improve workforce productivity. Its modules work together or as standalone solutions, and are easy to configure to match your processes.